CV

General Information

Full Name Haofan Lu
Email haofan [at] cs.ucla.edu

Research Interests

AI for Wireless, Internet of Things, Mobile Computing, and Integrated Sensing and Communication

Education

  • 2021 ~ Present
    PhD Student in Computer Science
    University of California, Los Angeles
    • Advisor: Prfessor Omid Abari.
    • Research focus area: AI for Wireless sensing and communication systems.
    • Major area: Computer Network Systems
    • Minor areas
      • Artificial Intelligence.
      • Human-Computer Interaction.
  • 2017~2021
    Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering
    University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign
  • 2017~2021
    Bachelor of Engineering in Electrical Engineering
    Zhejiang University, China

Selected Research Projects

  • Feb 2023 - May 2024
    Neural Wireless Radiation Fields Reconstruction and Channel Prediction
    Keywords: Neural Radiance Fields, Wireless Channel Prediction, Wireless Coverage
    • Designed a Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF)-based framework to predict the wireless channel at any location in the environment using sparse channel measurements
    • Integrated wireless propagation properties into the learning framework of NeRF to characterize wireless fields
    • Discovered the nature of wireless radiation scenes and enabled the learning of wireless fields in room-scale space
    • Results: model achieves 1\% relative squared error using 800x lower channel measurement density than prior art
  • Jun 2022 - Feb 2023
    Millimeter-Wave Backscatter Integrated Sensing and Communication
    Keywords: Millimeter-Wave, Backscatter Communication, FMCW Radar, IoT
    • Designed and implemented a low-power millimeter wave backscatter system for IoT applications
    • Designed a novel modulation scheme that utilizes the frequency scanning antenna to enable two-way communication, and Frequency-Modulated Continuous-Wave (FMCW) radar for localization
    • Resulting System Performance: cm-level localization accuracy, and up to 40 Mbps two-way communication with a power consumption of at most 32 mW
  • Mar 2022 - Sep 2023
    Enhancing WiFi Communication and Sensing using Smart Antenna
    Keywords: Smart Antenna, WiFi, Frequency Scanning Antenna, 802.11ax
    • Designed and Fabricated a Frequency Scanning Antenna (FSA) at WiFi band (5.8GHz)
    • Integrated the antenna with the latest WiFi standard (802.11ax) to enhance communication range and datarate
    • Enable device localization with submeter-level accuracy using a single transceiver chain
  • Spet. 2021 - Feb. 2023
    WiFi Physical Layer security loopholes and their implications
    Keywords: WiFi, Physical Layer, Security, Power Saving
    • Reveal that WiFi Physical layer replies ACK to any packet, even those coming out of the network.
    • Reveal that WiFi Physical layer power-saving mechanism can be manipulated by fake beacon packets.
    • Investigate the possible security implications of these loopholes, including the disclosure of sensitive information, such as breathing rate; battery drainage of important IoT devices, such as security cameras.
  • June 2020 - May 2021
    Indoor Localization with the Assistance of Ultrasonic Beacons
    Keywords: Ultrasonic Sensing, IMU, Dead Reckoning, Pulse Compression, DTMF
    • Based on the hardware non-linearity, designed inaudible acoustic signals that are detectable by mobile phones.
    • Designed signal detection scheme based on Pulse Compression and Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency (DTMF) techniques
    • Achieved in-time location calibration with the designed beacon signal, which improves the IMU dead reckoning localization accuracy.

Selected Engineering Projects

  • Mar. 2022- Jun. 2022
    Virtual Representative Remote Reality for people with disability
    Skills: Python, Arduino, Raspberry Pi, Oculus VR API
    • Built a robot that can be remotely controlled by Oculus VR headset based on Arduino and Raspberry Pi.
    • Implemented visual system on the robot and remote control interaction based on Oculus VR API.
    • The project wins the honorable mention award of class demo (Top 2).
  • Jan. 2022- Apr. 2022
    JOKER: JOint KnowledgE & Reference -- A Note-taking App for Researchers [Link]
    Skills: Python, Django, Neo4j, NLP, Javascript, jQuery, BootStrap3
    • Designed and Implemented Web UI using Javascript based on jQuery and BootStrap3.
    • Implemented backend using Django and integrated a graph database, Neo4j.
    • Employed NLP algorithms to automatically parse the citation and extract keywords.
    • Built and Visualized citation tree and related articles in the database.
  • Jan. 2021 - Jun 2021
    A Crowd-sourcing Urban Air Quality Monitoring System on Bicycles [Link]
    Skills: Python, Nginx, InfluxDB, Amap API
    • Designed and fabricated air quality sensor boards that measure air contaminants concentrations.
    • Developed backend with Nginx and use Influx DB to store collected sensor data.
    • Visualized the air quality at each area of the city in a Web application using Amap API.
  • Jan. 2020 - May. 2020
    Hand-written digit recognition using Neural Network on FPGA
    Skills: Python, FPGA, SystemVerilog
    • Implemented a 3-layer Neural Network on FPGA to recognize hand-written digits.
    • Implemented the Convolutional Neural Network online inference on a DE2-115 FPGA development board.
    • Achieved 83% accuracy in the real-time evaluation

Industry Experience

  • Jun. 2023 - Sep. 2023
    Samsung Research America - Standard and Mobility Innovation Lab
    Role: Research Intern
    • Project: WiFi-based velocity estimation and tracking for Ambient Intelligence
    • Developed an indoor device-free tracking system based on WiFi, and filed a patent for the code and artifacts
  • Jun. 2024 - Sep. 2024
    Hewlett Packard Labs - Networking and Distributed Systems Lab
    Role: Research Intern
    • Project: Integrated Sensing and Communication for Private 5G Systems
    • Profiled the handover latency between commercial deployed WiFi and Private 5G networks
    • Designed and Implemented a 5G-based sensing system to reduce the handover latency

Honors and Awards

  • 2024
    • Amazon AI Fellowship [Link]
  • 2024
    • Qualcomm Innovation Fellowship [Link]
  • 2021
    • PhD Research Fellowship of University of California, Los Angeles
  • 2021
    • Graduation with Highest Honor of University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  • 2020
    • Dean's List of University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  • 2020
    • Second-class Scholarship of Zhejiang University

Programming Languages and Skills

Languages: Python, C/C++, MATLAB, CUDA
Frameworks & Platforms: PyTorch, ESP-IDF (w/ ESP32), GNU Radio (w/ USRP), OpenAirInterface, srsRAN
Software: Wireless Insite, WaveFarer, Accuver XCAL, Blender